app: separate auto etc from permissive defaults

Populating /etc with symlinks is quite useful even outside the permissive defaults usage pattern.

Signed-off-by: Ophestra Umiker <cat@ophivana.moe>

internal/app/app_nixos_test.go

@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ var testCasesNixos = []sealTestCase{
 			Tmpfs("/dev/fortify", 4096).
 			Bind("/bin", "/bin", false, true).
 			Bind("/boot", "/boot", false, true).
-			Bind("/etc", "/dev/fortify/etc").
 			Bind("/home", "/home", false, true).
 			Bind("/lib", "/lib", false, true).
 			Bind("/lib64", "/lib64", false, true).
@@ -102,6 +101,7 @@ var testCasesNixos = []sealTestCase{
 			Bind("/run/wrappers", "/run/wrappers", false, true).
 			Bind("/run/zed.pid", "/run/zed.pid", false, true).
 			Bind("/run/zed.state", "/run/zed.state", false, true).
+			Bind("/etc", "/dev/fortify/etc").
 			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/alsa", "/etc/alsa").
 			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/bashrc", "/etc/bashrc").
 			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/binfmt.d", "/etc/binfmt.d").
@@ -308,7 +308,6 @@ var testCasesNixos = []sealTestCase{
 			Tmpfs("/dev/fortify", 4096).
 			Bind("/bin", "/bin", false, true).
 			Bind("/boot", "/boot", false, true).
-			Bind("/etc", "/dev/fortify/etc").
 			Bind("/home", "/home", false, true).
 			Bind("/lib", "/lib", false, true).
 			Bind("/lib64", "/lib64", false, true).
@@ -353,6 +352,7 @@ var testCasesNixos = []sealTestCase{
 			Bind("/run/zed.pid", "/run/zed.pid", false, true).
 			Bind("/run/zed.state", "/run/zed.state", false, true).
 			Bind("/dev/dri", "/dev/dri", true, true, true).
+			Bind("/etc", "/dev/fortify/etc").
 			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/alsa", "/etc/alsa").
 			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/bashrc", "/etc/bashrc").
 			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/binfmt.d", "/etc/binfmt.d").

internal/app/config.go

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"os"
+	"errors"
 
 	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/dbus"
 	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/linux"
 	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )
 
@@ -60,6 +61,8 @@ type SandboxConfig struct {
 	Filesystem []*FilesystemConfig `json:"filesystem"`
 	// symlinks created inside the sandbox
 	Link [][2]string `json:"symlink"`
+	// automatically set up /etc symlinks
+	AutoEtc bool `json:"auto_etc"`
 	// paths to override by mounting tmpfs over them
 	Override []string `json:"override"`
 }
@@ -79,13 +82,16 @@ type FilesystemConfig struct {
 
 // Bwrap returns the address of the corresponding bwrap.Config to s.
 // Note that remaining tmpfs entries must be queued by the caller prior to launch.
-func (s *SandboxConfig) Bwrap(uid int) *bwrap.Config {
+func (s *SandboxConfig) Bwrap(os linux.System) (*bwrap.Config, error) {
 	if s == nil {
-		return nil
+		return nil, errors.New("nil sandbox config")
 	}
 
+	var uid int
 	if !s.UseRealUID {
 		uid = 65534
+	} else {
+		uid = os.Geteuid()
 	}
 
 	conf := (&bwrap.Config{
@@ -99,12 +105,16 @@ func (s *SandboxConfig) Bwrap(uid int) *bwrap.Config {
 		AsInit:        true,
 
 		// initialise map
-		Chmod: make(map[string]os.FileMode),
+		Chmod: make(bwrap.ChmodConfig),
 	}).
 		SetUID(uid).SetGID(uid).
 		Procfs("/proc").DevTmpfs("/dev").Mqueue("/dev/mqueue").
 		Tmpfs("/dev/fortify", 4*1024)
 
+	if !s.AutoEtc {
+		conf.Dir("/etc")
+	}
+
 	for _, c := range s.Filesystem {
 		if c == nil {
 			continue
@@ -121,7 +131,29 @@ func (s *SandboxConfig) Bwrap(uid int) *bwrap.Config {
 		conf.Symlink(l[0], l[1])
 	}
 
-	return conf
+	if s.AutoEtc {
+		conf.Bind("/etc", "/dev/fortify/etc")
+
+		// link host /etc contents to prevent passwd/group from being overwritten
+		if d, err := os.ReadDir("/etc"); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		} else {
+			for _, ent := range d {
+				name := ent.Name()
+				switch name {
+				case "passwd":
+				case "group":
+
+				case "mtab":
+					conf.Symlink("/proc/mounts", "/etc/"+name)
+				default:
+					conf.Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/"+name, "/etc/"+name)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return conf, nil
 }
 
 // Template returns a fully populated instance of Config.
@@ -153,12 +185,15 @@ func Template() *Config {
 					"GOOGLE_DEFAULT_CLIENT_SECRET": "OTJgUOQcT7lO7GsGZq2G4IlT",
 				},
 				Filesystem: []*FilesystemConfig{
-					{Src: "/nix"},
+					{Src: "/nix/store"},
-					{Src: "/storage/emulated/0", Write: true, Must: true},
+					{Src: "/run/current-system"},
-					{Src: "/data/user/0", Dst: "/data/data", Write: true, Must: true},
+					{Src: "/run/opengl-driver"},
-					{Src: "/var/tmp", Write: true},
+					{Src: "/var/db/nix-channels"},
+					{Src: "/home/chronos", Write: true, Must: true},
+					{Src: "/dev/dri", Device: true},
 				},
-				Link:     [][2]string{{"/dev/fortify/etc", "/etc"}},
+				Link:     [][2]string{{"/run/user/65534", "/run/user/150"}},
+				AutoEtc:  true,
 				Override: []string{"/var/run/nscd"},
 			},
 			SystemBus: &dbus.Config{

internal/app/seal.go

@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ func (a *app) Seal(config *Config) error {
 			UserNS:       true,
 			Net:          true,
 			NoNewSession: true,
+			AutoEtc:      true,
 		}
 		// bind entries in /
 		if d, err := a.os.ReadDir("/"); err != nil {
@@ -173,9 +174,8 @@ func (a *app) Seal(config *Config) error {
 				case "/run":
 				case "/tmp":
 				case "/mnt":
-
 				case "/etc":
-					b = append(b, &FilesystemConfig{Src: p, Dst: "/dev/fortify/etc", Write: false, Must: true})
+
 				default:
 					b = append(b, &FilesystemConfig{Src: p, Write: true, Must: true})
 				}
@@ -208,35 +208,14 @@ func (a *app) Seal(config *Config) error {
 		if config.Confinement.Enablements.Has(system.EX11) || config.Confinement.Enablements.Has(system.EWayland) {
 			conf.Filesystem = append(conf.Filesystem, &FilesystemConfig{Src: "/dev/dri", Device: true})
 		}
-		// link host /etc to prevent passwd/group from being overwritten
-		if d, err := a.os.ReadDir("/etc"); err != nil {
-			return err
-		} else {
-			b := make([][2]string, 0, len(d))
-			for _, ent := range d {
-				name := ent.Name()
-				switch name {
-				case "passwd":
-				case "group":
-
-				case "mtab":
-					b = append(b, [2]string{
-						"/proc/mounts",
-						"/etc/" + name,
-					})
-				default:
-					b = append(b, [2]string{
-						"/dev/fortify/etc/" + name,
-						"/etc/" + name,
-					})
-				}
-			}
-			conf.Link = append(conf.Link, b...)
-		}
 
 		config.Confinement.Sandbox = conf
 	}
-	seal.sys.bwrap = config.Confinement.Sandbox.Bwrap(a.os.Geteuid())
+	if b, err := config.Confinement.Sandbox.Bwrap(a.os); err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else {
+		seal.sys.bwrap = b
+	}
 	seal.sys.override = config.Confinement.Sandbox.Override
 	if seal.sys.bwrap.SetEnv == nil {
 		seal.sys.bwrap.SetEnv = make(map[string]string)