release: 0.1.0

This release significantly changes the command line interface, and updates the NixOS module to finally produce meaningful sandbox configuration. Signed-off-by: Ophestra Umiker <cat@ophivana.moe>
update README document
2024-11-06 04:37:43 +09:00 · 2024-11-06 04:35:52 +09:00 · 2024-11-06 04:25:15 +09:00 · 2024-11-06 03:49:39 +09:00 · 2024-11-05 12:57:03 +09:00 · 2024-11-05 00:12:31 +09:00
13 changed files with 670 additions and 524 deletions
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ Fortify
 =======

 [![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify)
+[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify)](https://goreportcard.com/report/git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify)

 Lets you run graphical applications as another user in a confined environment with a nice NixOS
 module to configure target users and provide launchers and desktop files for your privileged user.
@ -77,40 +78,54 @@ This adds the `environment.fortify` option:
          claws-mail.capability.pulse = false;

          discord = {
+            id = "dev.vencord.Vesktop";
            command = "vesktop --ozone-platform-hint=wayland";
+            userns = true;
+            useRealUid = true;
+            dbus = {
+              session =
+                f:
+                f {
+                  talk = [ "org.kde.StatusNotifierWatcher" ];
+                  own = [ ];
+                  call = { };
+                  broadcast = { };
+                };
+              system.filter = true;
+            };
            share = pkgs.vesktop;
          };

-          chromium.dbus = {
-            configSystem = {
-              filter = true;
-              talk = [
-                "org.bluez"
-                "org.freedesktop.Avahi"
-                "org.freedesktop.UPower"
-              ];
-            };
-            config = {
-              filter = true;
-              talk = [
-                "org.freedesktop.DBus"
-                "org.freedesktop.FileManager1"
-                "org.freedesktop.Notifications"
-                "org.freedesktop.ScreenSaver"
-                "org.freedesktop.secrets"
-                "org.kde.kwalletd5"    
-                "org.kde.kwalletd6"
-              ];   
-              own = [
-                "org.chromium.Chromium.*"
-                "org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.org.chromium.Chromium.*"
-                "org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.chromium.*"
-              ];
-              call = {
-                "org.freedesktop.portal.*" = "*";
+          chromium = {
+            id = "org.chromium.Chromium";
+            userns = true;
+            useRealUid = true;
+            dbus = {
+              system = {
+                filter = true;
+                talk = [
+                  "org.bluez"
+                  "org.freedesktop.Avahi"
+                  "org.freedesktop.UPower"
+                ];
              };
-              broadcast = {
-                "org.freedesktop.portal.*" = "@/org/freedesktop/portal/*";
+              session = f: f {
+                talk = [
+                  "org.freedesktop.DBus"
+                  "org.freedesktop.FileManager1"
+                  "org.freedesktop.Notifications"
+                  "org.freedesktop.ScreenSaver"
+                  "org.freedesktop.secrets"
+                  "org.kde.kwalletd5"    
+                  "org.kde.kwalletd6"
+                ];   
+                own = [
+                  "org.chromium.Chromium.*"
+                  "org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.org.chromium.Chromium.*"
+                  "org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.chromium.*"
+                ];
+                call = { };
+                broadcast = { };
              };
            };
          };
@ -156,15 +171,29 @@ This adds the `environment.fortify` option:

      The available options are:

+        * `id`, the freedesktop application ID, primarily used by dbus, null to disable.
+
        * `command`, the command to run as the target user. Defaults to launcher name.

-        * `dbus.config`, D-Bus proxy custom configuration.
+        * `dbus.session`, D-Bus session proxy custom configuration.

-        * `dbus.configSystem`, D-Bus system bus custom configuration, null to disable.
+        * `dbus.configSystem`, D-Bus system proxy custom configuration, null to disable.

-        * `dbus.id`, D-Bus application id, has no effect if `dbus.config` is set.
+        * `env`, attrset of environment variables to set for the initial process in the sandbox.

-        * `dbus.mpris`, whether to enable MPRIS defaults, has no effect if `dbus.config` is set.
+        * `nix`, whether to allow nix daemon connections from within the sandbox.
+
+        * `userns`, whether to allow userns within the sandbox.
+
+        * `useRealUid`, whether to map to the real UID within the sandbox.
+
+        * `net`, whether to allow network access within the sandbox.
+
+        * `gpu`, target process GPU and driver access, null to follow Wayland or X capability.
+
+        * `dev`, whether to allow full device access within the sandbox.
+
+        * `extraPaths`, a list of extra paths to make available inside the sandbox.

        * `capability.wayland`, whether to share the Wayland socket.

@ -176,4 +205,4 @@ This adds the `environment.fortify` option:

        * `share`, package containing desktop/icon files. Defaults to launcher name.

-        * `method`, the launch method for the sandboxed program, can be `"fortify"`, `"fortify-sudo"`, `"sudo"`.
+        * `method`, the launch method for the sandboxed program, can be `"sudo"`, `"systemd"`, `"simple"`.
--- a/config.go
+++ b/config.go
@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"flag"
-	"fmt"
-
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/dbus"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/app"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
-)
-
-var (
-	printTemplate bool
-
-	confPath string
-
-	dbusConfigSession string
-	dbusConfigSystem  string
-	dbusID            string
-	mpris             bool
-	dbusVerbose       bool
-
-	userName    string
-	enablements [system.ELen]bool
-
-	launchMethodText string
-)
-
-func init() {
-	flag.BoolVar(&printTemplate, "template", false, "Print a full config template and exit")
-
-	// config file, disables every other flag here
-	flag.StringVar(&confPath, "c", "nil", "Path to full app configuration, or \"nil\" to configure from flags")
-
-	flag.StringVar(&dbusConfigSession, "dbus-config", "builtin", "Path to D-Bus proxy config file, or \"builtin\" for defaults")
-	flag.StringVar(&dbusConfigSystem, "dbus-system", "nil", "Path to system D-Bus proxy config file, or \"nil\" to disable")
-	flag.StringVar(&dbusID, "dbus-id", "", "D-Bus ID of application, leave empty to disable own paths, has no effect if custom config is available")
-	flag.BoolVar(&mpris, "mpris", false, "Allow owning MPRIS D-Bus path, has no effect if custom config is available")
-	flag.BoolVar(&dbusVerbose, "dbus-log", false, "Force logging in the D-Bus proxy")
-
-	flag.StringVar(&userName, "u", "chronos", "Passwd name of user to run as")
-	flag.BoolVar(&enablements[system.EWayland], "wayland", false, "Share Wayland socket")
-	flag.BoolVar(&enablements[system.EX11], "X", false, "Share X11 socket and allow connection")
-	flag.BoolVar(&enablements[system.EDBus], "dbus", false, "Proxy D-Bus connection")
-	flag.BoolVar(&enablements[system.EPulse], "pulse", false, "Share PulseAudio socket and cookie")
-}
-
-func init() {
-	methodHelpString := "Method of launching the child process, can be one of \"sudo\""
-	if os.SdBooted() {
-		methodHelpString += ", \"systemd\""
-	}
-
-	flag.StringVar(&launchMethodText, "method", "sudo", methodHelpString)
-}
-
-func tryTemplate() {
-	if printTemplate {
-		if s, err := json.MarshalIndent(app.Template(), "", "  "); err != nil {
-			fmsg.Fatalf("cannot generate template: %v", err)
-			panic("unreachable")
-		} else {
-			fmt.Println(string(s))
-		}
-		fmsg.Exit(0)
-	}
-}
-
-func loadConfig() *app.Config {
-	if confPath == "nil" {
-		// config from flags
-		return configFromFlags()
-	} else {
-		// config from file
-		c := new(app.Config)
-		if f, err := os.Open(confPath); err != nil {
-			fmsg.Fatalf("cannot access config file %q: %s", confPath, err)
-			panic("unreachable")
-		} else if err = json.NewDecoder(f).Decode(&c); err != nil {
-			fmsg.Fatalf("cannot parse config file %q: %s", confPath, err)
-			panic("unreachable")
-		} else {
-			return c
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func configFromFlags() (config *app.Config) {
-	// initialise config from flags
-	config = &app.Config{
-		ID:      dbusID,
-		User:    userName,
-		Command: flag.Args(),
-		Method:  launchMethodText,
-	}
-
-	// enablements from flags
-	for i := system.Enablement(0); i < system.Enablement(system.ELen); i++ {
-		if enablements[i] {
-			config.Confinement.Enablements.Set(i)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// parse D-Bus config file from flags if applicable
-	if enablements[system.EDBus] {
-		if dbusConfigSession == "builtin" {
-			config.Confinement.SessionBus = dbus.NewConfig(dbusID, true, mpris)
-		} else {
-			if c, err := dbus.NewConfigFromFile(dbusConfigSession); err != nil {
-				fmsg.Fatalf("cannot load session bus proxy config from %q: %s", dbusConfigSession, err)
-			} else {
-				config.Confinement.SessionBus = c
-			}
-		}
-
-		// system bus proxy is optional
-		if dbusConfigSystem != "nil" {
-			if c, err := dbus.NewConfigFromFile(dbusConfigSystem); err != nil {
-				fmsg.Fatalf("cannot load system bus proxy config from %q: %s", dbusConfigSystem, err)
-			} else {
-				config.Confinement.SystemBus = c
-			}
-		}
-
-		// override log from configuration
-		if dbusVerbose {
-			config.Confinement.SessionBus.Log = true
-			config.Confinement.SystemBus.Log = true
-		}
-	}
-
-	return
-}
--- a/internal/app/app_nixos_test.go
+++ b/internal/app/app_nixos_test.go
@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package app_test

 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"io/fs"
 	"os/user"
 	"strconv"
@ -54,11 +55,11 @@ var testCasesNixos = []sealTestCase{
 			DieWithParent: true,
 			AsInit:        true,
 		}).SetUID(65534).SetGID(65534).
-			Procfs("/proc").DevTmpfs("/dev").Mqueue("/dev/mqueue").
-			Tmpfs("/dev/fortify", 4096).
+			Procfs("/proc").
+			Tmpfs("/fortify", 4096).
+			DevTmpfs("/dev").Mqueue("/dev/mqueue").
 			Bind("/bin", "/bin", false, true).
 			Bind("/boot", "/boot", false, true).
-			Bind("/etc", "/dev/fortify/etc").
 			Bind("/home", "/home", false, true).
 			Bind("/lib", "/lib", false, true).
 			Bind("/lib64", "/lib64", false, true).
@ -102,84 +103,85 @@ var testCasesNixos = []sealTestCase{
 			Bind("/run/wrappers", "/run/wrappers", false, true).
 			Bind("/run/zed.pid", "/run/zed.pid", false, true).
 			Bind("/run/zed.state", "/run/zed.state", false, true).
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/alsa", "/etc/alsa").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/bashrc", "/etc/bashrc").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/binfmt.d", "/etc/binfmt.d").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/dbus-1", "/etc/dbus-1").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/default", "/etc/default").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/ethertypes", "/etc/ethertypes").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/fonts", "/etc/fonts").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/fstab", "/etc/fstab").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/fuse.conf", "/etc/fuse.conf").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/host.conf", "/etc/host.conf").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/hostid", "/etc/hostid").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/hostname", "/etc/hostname").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/hostname.CHECKSUM", "/etc/hostname.CHECKSUM").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/hosts", "/etc/hosts").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/inputrc", "/etc/inputrc").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/ipsec.d", "/etc/ipsec.d").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/issue", "/etc/issue").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/kbd", "/etc/kbd").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/libblockdev", "/etc/libblockdev").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/locale.conf", "/etc/locale.conf").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/localtime", "/etc/localtime").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/login.defs", "/etc/login.defs").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/lsb-release", "/etc/lsb-release").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/lvm", "/etc/lvm").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/machine-id", "/etc/machine-id").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/man_db.conf", "/etc/man_db.conf").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/modprobe.d", "/etc/modprobe.d").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/modules-load.d", "/etc/modules-load.d").
+			Bind("/etc", "/fortify/etc").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/alsa", "/etc/alsa").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/bashrc", "/etc/bashrc").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/binfmt.d", "/etc/binfmt.d").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/dbus-1", "/etc/dbus-1").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/default", "/etc/default").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/ethertypes", "/etc/ethertypes").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/fonts", "/etc/fonts").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/fstab", "/etc/fstab").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/fuse.conf", "/etc/fuse.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/host.conf", "/etc/host.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/hostid", "/etc/hostid").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/hostname", "/etc/hostname").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/hostname.CHECKSUM", "/etc/hostname.CHECKSUM").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/hosts", "/etc/hosts").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/inputrc", "/etc/inputrc").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/ipsec.d", "/etc/ipsec.d").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/issue", "/etc/issue").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/kbd", "/etc/kbd").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/libblockdev", "/etc/libblockdev").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/locale.conf", "/etc/locale.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/localtime", "/etc/localtime").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/login.defs", "/etc/login.defs").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/lsb-release", "/etc/lsb-release").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/lvm", "/etc/lvm").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/machine-id", "/etc/machine-id").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/man_db.conf", "/etc/man_db.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/modprobe.d", "/etc/modprobe.d").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/modules-load.d", "/etc/modules-load.d").
 			Symlink("/proc/mounts", "/etc/mtab").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/nanorc", "/etc/nanorc").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/netgroup", "/etc/netgroup").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/NetworkManager", "/etc/NetworkManager").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/nix", "/etc/nix").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/nixos", "/etc/nixos").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/NIXOS", "/etc/NIXOS").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/nscd.conf", "/etc/nscd.conf").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/nsswitch.conf", "/etc/nsswitch.conf").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/opensnitchd", "/etc/opensnitchd").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/os-release", "/etc/os-release").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/pam", "/etc/pam").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/pam.d", "/etc/pam.d").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/pipewire", "/etc/pipewire").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/pki", "/etc/pki").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/polkit-1", "/etc/polkit-1").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/profile", "/etc/profile").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/protocols", "/etc/protocols").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/qemu", "/etc/qemu").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/resolv.conf", "/etc/resolv.conf").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/resolvconf.conf", "/etc/resolvconf.conf").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/rpc", "/etc/rpc").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/samba", "/etc/samba").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/sddm.conf", "/etc/sddm.conf").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/secureboot", "/etc/secureboot").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/services", "/etc/services").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/set-environment", "/etc/set-environment").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/shadow", "/etc/shadow").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/shells", "/etc/shells").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/ssh", "/etc/ssh").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/ssl", "/etc/ssl").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/static", "/etc/static").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/subgid", "/etc/subgid").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/subuid", "/etc/subuid").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/sudoers", "/etc/sudoers").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/sysctl.d", "/etc/sysctl.d").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/systemd", "/etc/systemd").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/terminfo", "/etc/terminfo").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/tmpfiles.d", "/etc/tmpfiles.d").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/udev", "/etc/udev").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/udisks2", "/etc/udisks2").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/UPower", "/etc/UPower").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/vconsole.conf", "/etc/vconsole.conf").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/X11", "/etc/X11").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/zfs", "/etc/zfs").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/zinputrc", "/etc/zinputrc").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/zoneinfo", "/etc/zoneinfo").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/zprofile", "/etc/zprofile").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/zshenv", "/etc/zshenv").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/zshrc", "/etc/zshrc").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/nanorc", "/etc/nanorc").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/netgroup", "/etc/netgroup").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/NetworkManager", "/etc/NetworkManager").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/nix", "/etc/nix").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/nixos", "/etc/nixos").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/NIXOS", "/etc/NIXOS").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/nscd.conf", "/etc/nscd.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/nsswitch.conf", "/etc/nsswitch.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/opensnitchd", "/etc/opensnitchd").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/os-release", "/etc/os-release").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/pam", "/etc/pam").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/pam.d", "/etc/pam.d").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/pipewire", "/etc/pipewire").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/pki", "/etc/pki").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/polkit-1", "/etc/polkit-1").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/profile", "/etc/profile").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/protocols", "/etc/protocols").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/qemu", "/etc/qemu").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/resolv.conf", "/etc/resolv.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/resolvconf.conf", "/etc/resolvconf.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/rpc", "/etc/rpc").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/samba", "/etc/samba").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/sddm.conf", "/etc/sddm.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/secureboot", "/etc/secureboot").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/services", "/etc/services").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/set-environment", "/etc/set-environment").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/shadow", "/etc/shadow").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/shells", "/etc/shells").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/ssh", "/etc/ssh").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/ssl", "/etc/ssl").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/static", "/etc/static").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/subgid", "/etc/subgid").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/subuid", "/etc/subuid").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/sudoers", "/etc/sudoers").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/sysctl.d", "/etc/sysctl.d").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/systemd", "/etc/systemd").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/terminfo", "/etc/terminfo").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/tmpfiles.d", "/etc/tmpfiles.d").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/udev", "/etc/udev").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/udisks2", "/etc/udisks2").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/UPower", "/etc/UPower").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/vconsole.conf", "/etc/vconsole.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/X11", "/etc/X11").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zfs", "/etc/zfs").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zinputrc", "/etc/zinputrc").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zoneinfo", "/etc/zoneinfo").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zprofile", "/etc/zprofile").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zshenv", "/etc/zshenv").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zshrc", "/etc/zshrc").
 			Bind("/tmp/fortify.1971/tmpdir/150", "/tmp", false, true).
 			Tmpfs("/tmp/fortify.1971", 1048576).
 			Tmpfs("/run/user", 1048576).
@ -304,11 +306,11 @@ var testCasesNixos = []sealTestCase{
 			DieWithParent: true,
 			AsInit:        true,
 		}).SetUID(65534).SetGID(65534).
-			Procfs("/proc").DevTmpfs("/dev").Mqueue("/dev/mqueue").
-			Tmpfs("/dev/fortify", 4096).
+			Procfs("/proc").
+			Tmpfs("/fortify", 4096).
+			DevTmpfs("/dev").Mqueue("/dev/mqueue").
 			Bind("/bin", "/bin", false, true).
 			Bind("/boot", "/boot", false, true).
-			Bind("/etc", "/dev/fortify/etc").
 			Bind("/home", "/home", false, true).
 			Bind("/lib", "/lib", false, true).
 			Bind("/lib64", "/lib64", false, true).
@ -353,84 +355,85 @@ var testCasesNixos = []sealTestCase{
 			Bind("/run/zed.pid", "/run/zed.pid", false, true).
 			Bind("/run/zed.state", "/run/zed.state", false, true).
 			Bind("/dev/dri", "/dev/dri", true, true, true).
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/alsa", "/etc/alsa").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/bashrc", "/etc/bashrc").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/binfmt.d", "/etc/binfmt.d").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/dbus-1", "/etc/dbus-1").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/default", "/etc/default").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/ethertypes", "/etc/ethertypes").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/fonts", "/etc/fonts").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/fstab", "/etc/fstab").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/fuse.conf", "/etc/fuse.conf").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/host.conf", "/etc/host.conf").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/hostid", "/etc/hostid").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/hostname", "/etc/hostname").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/hostname.CHECKSUM", "/etc/hostname.CHECKSUM").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/hosts", "/etc/hosts").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/inputrc", "/etc/inputrc").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/ipsec.d", "/etc/ipsec.d").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/issue", "/etc/issue").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/kbd", "/etc/kbd").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/libblockdev", "/etc/libblockdev").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/locale.conf", "/etc/locale.conf").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/localtime", "/etc/localtime").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/login.defs", "/etc/login.defs").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/lsb-release", "/etc/lsb-release").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/lvm", "/etc/lvm").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/machine-id", "/etc/machine-id").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/man_db.conf", "/etc/man_db.conf").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/modprobe.d", "/etc/modprobe.d").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/modules-load.d", "/etc/modules-load.d").
+			Bind("/etc", "/fortify/etc").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/alsa", "/etc/alsa").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/bashrc", "/etc/bashrc").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/binfmt.d", "/etc/binfmt.d").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/dbus-1", "/etc/dbus-1").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/default", "/etc/default").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/ethertypes", "/etc/ethertypes").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/fonts", "/etc/fonts").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/fstab", "/etc/fstab").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/fuse.conf", "/etc/fuse.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/host.conf", "/etc/host.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/hostid", "/etc/hostid").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/hostname", "/etc/hostname").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/hostname.CHECKSUM", "/etc/hostname.CHECKSUM").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/hosts", "/etc/hosts").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/inputrc", "/etc/inputrc").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/ipsec.d", "/etc/ipsec.d").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/issue", "/etc/issue").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/kbd", "/etc/kbd").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/libblockdev", "/etc/libblockdev").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/locale.conf", "/etc/locale.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/localtime", "/etc/localtime").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/login.defs", "/etc/login.defs").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/lsb-release", "/etc/lsb-release").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/lvm", "/etc/lvm").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/machine-id", "/etc/machine-id").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/man_db.conf", "/etc/man_db.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/modprobe.d", "/etc/modprobe.d").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/modules-load.d", "/etc/modules-load.d").
 			Symlink("/proc/mounts", "/etc/mtab").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/nanorc", "/etc/nanorc").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/netgroup", "/etc/netgroup").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/NetworkManager", "/etc/NetworkManager").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/nix", "/etc/nix").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/nixos", "/etc/nixos").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/NIXOS", "/etc/NIXOS").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/nscd.conf", "/etc/nscd.conf").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/nsswitch.conf", "/etc/nsswitch.conf").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/opensnitchd", "/etc/opensnitchd").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/os-release", "/etc/os-release").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/pam", "/etc/pam").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/pam.d", "/etc/pam.d").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/pipewire", "/etc/pipewire").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/pki", "/etc/pki").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/polkit-1", "/etc/polkit-1").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/profile", "/etc/profile").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/protocols", "/etc/protocols").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/qemu", "/etc/qemu").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/resolv.conf", "/etc/resolv.conf").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/resolvconf.conf", "/etc/resolvconf.conf").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/rpc", "/etc/rpc").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/samba", "/etc/samba").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/sddm.conf", "/etc/sddm.conf").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/secureboot", "/etc/secureboot").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/services", "/etc/services").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/set-environment", "/etc/set-environment").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/shadow", "/etc/shadow").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/shells", "/etc/shells").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/ssh", "/etc/ssh").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/ssl", "/etc/ssl").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/static", "/etc/static").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/subgid", "/etc/subgid").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/subuid", "/etc/subuid").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/sudoers", "/etc/sudoers").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/sysctl.d", "/etc/sysctl.d").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/systemd", "/etc/systemd").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/terminfo", "/etc/terminfo").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/tmpfiles.d", "/etc/tmpfiles.d").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/udev", "/etc/udev").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/udisks2", "/etc/udisks2").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/UPower", "/etc/UPower").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/vconsole.conf", "/etc/vconsole.conf").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/X11", "/etc/X11").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/zfs", "/etc/zfs").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/zinputrc", "/etc/zinputrc").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/zoneinfo", "/etc/zoneinfo").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/zprofile", "/etc/zprofile").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/zshenv", "/etc/zshenv").
-			Symlink("/dev/fortify/etc/zshrc", "/etc/zshrc").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/nanorc", "/etc/nanorc").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/netgroup", "/etc/netgroup").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/NetworkManager", "/etc/NetworkManager").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/nix", "/etc/nix").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/nixos", "/etc/nixos").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/NIXOS", "/etc/NIXOS").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/nscd.conf", "/etc/nscd.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/nsswitch.conf", "/etc/nsswitch.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/opensnitchd", "/etc/opensnitchd").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/os-release", "/etc/os-release").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/pam", "/etc/pam").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/pam.d", "/etc/pam.d").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/pipewire", "/etc/pipewire").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/pki", "/etc/pki").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/polkit-1", "/etc/polkit-1").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/profile", "/etc/profile").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/protocols", "/etc/protocols").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/qemu", "/etc/qemu").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/resolv.conf", "/etc/resolv.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/resolvconf.conf", "/etc/resolvconf.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/rpc", "/etc/rpc").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/samba", "/etc/samba").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/sddm.conf", "/etc/sddm.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/secureboot", "/etc/secureboot").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/services", "/etc/services").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/set-environment", "/etc/set-environment").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/shadow", "/etc/shadow").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/shells", "/etc/shells").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/ssh", "/etc/ssh").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/ssl", "/etc/ssl").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/static", "/etc/static").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/subgid", "/etc/subgid").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/subuid", "/etc/subuid").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/sudoers", "/etc/sudoers").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/sysctl.d", "/etc/sysctl.d").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/systemd", "/etc/systemd").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/terminfo", "/etc/terminfo").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/tmpfiles.d", "/etc/tmpfiles.d").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/udev", "/etc/udev").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/udisks2", "/etc/udisks2").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/UPower", "/etc/UPower").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/vconsole.conf", "/etc/vconsole.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/X11", "/etc/X11").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zfs", "/etc/zfs").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zinputrc", "/etc/zinputrc").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zoneinfo", "/etc/zoneinfo").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zprofile", "/etc/zprofile").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zshenv", "/etc/zshenv").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zshrc", "/etc/zshrc").
 			Bind("/tmp/fortify.1971/tmpdir/150", "/tmp", false, true).
 			Tmpfs("/tmp/fortify.1971", 1048576).
 			Tmpfs("/run/user", 1048576).
@ -579,6 +582,10 @@ func (s *stubNixOS) Exit(code int) {
 	panic("called exit on stub with code " + strconv.Itoa(code))
 }

+func (s *stubNixOS) Stdout() io.Writer {
+	panic("requested stdout")
+}
+
 func (s *stubNixOS) FshimPath() string {
 	return "/nix/store/00000000000000000000000000000000-fortify-0.0.10/bin/.fshim"
 }
--- a/internal/app/config.go
+++ b/internal/app/config.go
@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 package app

 import (
-	"os"
+	"errors"

 	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/dbus"
 	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/linux"
 	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )

+const fTmp = "/fortify"
+
 // Config is used to seal an *App
 type Config struct {
 	// D-Bus application ID
@ -47,6 +50,8 @@ type SandboxConfig struct {
 	UserNS bool `json:"userns,omitempty"`
 	// share net namespace
 	Net bool `json:"net,omitempty"`
+	// share all devices
+	Dev bool `json:"dev,omitempty"`
 	// do not run in new session
 	NoNewSession bool `json:"no_new_session,omitempty"`
 	// map target user uid to privileged user uid in the user namespace
@ -60,6 +65,8 @@ type SandboxConfig struct {
 	Filesystem []*FilesystemConfig `json:"filesystem"`
 	// symlinks created inside the sandbox
 	Link [][2]string `json:"symlink"`
+	// automatically set up /etc symlinks
+	AutoEtc bool `json:"auto_etc"`
 	// paths to override by mounting tmpfs over them
 	Override []string `json:"override"`
 }
@ -79,13 +86,16 @@ type FilesystemConfig struct {

 // Bwrap returns the address of the corresponding bwrap.Config to s.
 // Note that remaining tmpfs entries must be queued by the caller prior to launch.
-func (s *SandboxConfig) Bwrap(uid int) *bwrap.Config {
+func (s *SandboxConfig) Bwrap(os linux.System) (*bwrap.Config, error) {
 	if s == nil {
-		return nil
+		return nil, errors.New("nil sandbox config")
 	}

+	var uid int
 	if !s.UseRealUID {
 		uid = 65534
+	} else {
+		uid = os.Geteuid()
 	}

 	conf := (&bwrap.Config{
@ -99,11 +109,21 @@ func (s *SandboxConfig) Bwrap(uid int) *bwrap.Config {
 		AsInit:        true,

 		// initialise map
-		Chmod: make(map[string]os.FileMode),
+		Chmod: make(bwrap.ChmodConfig),
 	}).
 		SetUID(uid).SetGID(uid).
-		Procfs("/proc").DevTmpfs("/dev").Mqueue("/dev/mqueue").
-		Tmpfs("/dev/fortify", 4*1024)
+		Procfs("/proc").
+		Tmpfs(fTmp, 4*1024)
+
+	if !s.Dev {
+		conf.DevTmpfs("/dev").Mqueue("/dev/mqueue")
+	} else {
+		conf.Bind("/dev", "/dev", false, true, true)
+	}
+
+	if !s.AutoEtc {
+		conf.Dir("/etc")
+	}

 	for _, c := range s.Filesystem {
 		if c == nil {
@ -121,7 +141,29 @@ func (s *SandboxConfig) Bwrap(uid int) *bwrap.Config {
 		conf.Symlink(l[0], l[1])
 	}

-	return conf
+	if s.AutoEtc {
+		conf.Bind("/etc", fTmp+"/etc")
+
+		// link host /etc contents to prevent passwd/group from being overwritten
+		if d, err := os.ReadDir("/etc"); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		} else {
+			for _, ent := range d {
+				name := ent.Name()
+				switch name {
+				case "passwd":
+				case "group":
+
+				case "mtab":
+					conf.Symlink("/proc/mounts", "/etc/"+name)
+				default:
+					conf.Symlink(fTmp+"/etc/"+name, "/etc/"+name)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return conf, nil
 }

 // Template returns a fully populated instance of Config.
@ -143,6 +185,8 @@ func Template() *Config {
 				UserNS:       true,
 				Net:          true,
 				NoNewSession: true,
+				UseRealUID:   true,
+				Dev:          true,
 				Wayland:      false,
 				// example API credentials pulled from Google Chrome
 				// DO NOT USE THESE IN A REAL BROWSER
@ -152,12 +196,15 @@ func Template() *Config {
 					"GOOGLE_DEFAULT_CLIENT_SECRET": "OTJgUOQcT7lO7GsGZq2G4IlT",
 				},
 				Filesystem: []*FilesystemConfig{
-					{Src: "/nix"},
-					{Src: "/storage/emulated/0", Write: true, Must: true},
-					{Src: "/data/user/0", Dst: "/data/data", Write: true, Must: true},
-					{Src: "/var/tmp", Write: true},
+					{Src: "/nix/store"},
+					{Src: "/run/current-system"},
+					{Src: "/run/opengl-driver"},
+					{Src: "/var/db/nix-channels"},
+					{Src: "/home/chronos", Write: true, Must: true},
+					{Src: "/dev/dri", Device: true},
 				},
-				Link:     [][2]string{{"/dev/fortify/etc", "/etc"}},
+				Link:     [][2]string{{"/run/user/65534", "/run/user/150"}},
+				AutoEtc:  true,
 				Override: []string{"/var/run/nscd"},
 			},
 			SystemBus: &dbus.Config{
--- a/internal/app/seal.go
+++ b/internal/app/seal.go
@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ func (a *app) Seal(config *Config) error {
 			UserNS:       true,
 			Net:          true,
 			NoNewSession: true,
+			AutoEtc:      true,
 		}
 		// bind entries in /
 		if d, err := a.os.ReadDir("/"); err != nil {
@ -173,9 +174,8 @@ func (a *app) Seal(config *Config) error {
 				case "/run":
 				case "/tmp":
 				case "/mnt":
-
 				case "/etc":
-					b = append(b, &FilesystemConfig{Src: p, Dst: "/dev/fortify/etc", Write: false, Must: true})
+
 				default:
 					b = append(b, &FilesystemConfig{Src: p, Write: true, Must: true})
 				}
@ -208,35 +208,14 @@ func (a *app) Seal(config *Config) error {
 		if config.Confinement.Enablements.Has(system.EX11) || config.Confinement.Enablements.Has(system.EWayland) {
 			conf.Filesystem = append(conf.Filesystem, &FilesystemConfig{Src: "/dev/dri", Device: true})
 		}
-		// link host /etc to prevent passwd/group from being overwritten
-		if d, err := a.os.ReadDir("/etc"); err != nil {
-			return err
-		} else {
-			b := make([][2]string, 0, len(d))
-			for _, ent := range d {
-				name := ent.Name()
-				switch name {
-				case "passwd":
-				case "group":
-
-				case "mtab":
-					b = append(b, [2]string{
-						"/proc/mounts",
-						"/etc/" + name,
-					})
-				default:
-					b = append(b, [2]string{
-						"/dev/fortify/etc/" + name,
-						"/etc/" + name,
-					})
-				}
-			}
-			conf.Link = append(conf.Link, b...)
-		}

 		config.Confinement.Sandbox = conf
 	}
-	seal.sys.bwrap = config.Confinement.Sandbox.Bwrap(a.os.Geteuid())
+	if b, err := config.Confinement.Sandbox.Bwrap(a.os); err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else {
+		seal.sys.bwrap = b
+	}
 	seal.sys.override = config.Confinement.Sandbox.Override
 	if seal.sys.bwrap.SetEnv == nil {
 		seal.sys.bwrap.SetEnv = make(map[string]string)
--- a/internal/linux/interface.go
+++ b/internal/linux/interface.go
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package linux

 import (
+	"io"
 	"io/fs"
 	"os/user"
 	"path"
@ -31,6 +32,8 @@ type System interface {
 	Open(name string) (fs.File, error)
 	// Exit provides [os.Exit].
 	Exit(code int)
+	// Stdout provides [os.Stdout].
+	Stdout() io.Writer

 	// FshimPath returns an absolute path to the fshim binary.
 	FshimPath() string
--- a/internal/linux/std.go
+++ b/internal/linux/std.go
@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package linux

 import (
 	"errors"
+	"io"
 	"io/fs"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ func (s *Std) ReadDir(name string) ([]os.DirEntry, error) { return os.ReadDir(na
 func (s *Std) Stat(name string) (fs.FileInfo, error)      { return os.Stat(name) }
 func (s *Std) Open(name string) (fs.File, error)          { return os.Open(name) }
 func (s *Std) Exit(code int)                              { fmsg.Exit(code) }
+func (s *Std) Stdout() io.Writer                          { return os.Stdout }

 const xdgRuntimeDir = "XDG_RUNTIME_DIR"

--- a/license.go
+++ b/license.go
@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	_ "embed"
-	"flag"
-	"fmt"
-)
-
-var (
-	//go:embed LICENSE
-	license string
-
-	printLicense bool
-)
-
-func init() {
-	flag.BoolVar(&printLicense, "license", false, "Print license")
-}
-
-func tryLicense() {
-	if printLicense {
-		fmt.Println(license)
-		os.Exit(0)
-	}
-}
--- a/main.go
+++ b/main.go
@ -1,16 +1,26 @@
 package main

 import (
+	_ "embed"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"text/tabwriter"

+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/dbus"
 	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal"
 	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/app"
 	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
 	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/linux"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/state"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )

 var (
 	flagVerbose bool
+
+	//go:embed LICENSE
+	license string
 )

 func init() {
@ -25,32 +35,194 @@ func main() {
 		// not fatal: this program runs as the privileged user
 	}

-	flag.Parse()
-	fmsg.SetVerbose(flagVerbose)
-
-	if os.SdBooted() {
-		fmsg.VPrintln("system booted with systemd as init system")
-	}
-
-	// root check
 	if os.Geteuid() == 0 {
 		fmsg.Fatal("this program must not run as root")
 		panic("unreachable")
 	}

-	// version/license/template command early exit
-	tryVersion()
-	tryLicense()
-	tryTemplate()
+	flag.CommandLine.Usage = func() {
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Println("Usage:\tfortify [-v] COMMAND [OPTIONS]")
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Println("Commands:")
+		w := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout(), 0, 1, 4, ' ', 0)
+		commands := [][2]string{
+			{"app", "Launch app defined by the specified config file"},
+			{"run", "Configure and start a permissive default sandbox"},
+			{"ps", "List active apps and their state"},
+			{"version", "Show fortify version"},
+			{"license", "Show full license text"},
+			{"template", "Produce a config template"},
+			{"help", "Show this help message"},
+		}
+		for _, c := range commands {
+			_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "\t%s\t%s\n", c[0], c[1])
+		}
+		if err := w.Flush(); err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("fortify: cannot write command list: %v\n", err)
+		}
+		fmt.Println()
+	}
+	flag.Parse()
+	fmsg.SetVerbose(flagVerbose)

-	// state query command early exit
-	tryState()
+	args := flag.Args()
+	if len(args) == 0 {
+		flag.CommandLine.Usage()
+		fmsg.Exit(0)
+	}
+
+	switch args[0] {
+	case "version": // print version string
+		if v, ok := internal.Check(internal.Version); ok {
+			fmt.Println(v)
+		} else {
+			fmt.Println("impure")
+		}
+		fmsg.Exit(0)
+	case "license": // print embedded license
+		fmt.Println(license)
+		fmsg.Exit(0)
+	case "template": // print full template configuration
+		if s, err := json.MarshalIndent(app.Template(), "", "  "); err != nil {
+			fmsg.Fatalf("cannot generate template: %v", err)
+			panic("unreachable")
+		} else {
+			fmt.Println(string(s))
+		}
+		fmsg.Exit(0)
+	case "help": // print help message
+		flag.CommandLine.Usage()
+		fmsg.Exit(0)
+	case "ps": // print all state info
+		var w *tabwriter.Writer
+		state.MustPrintLauncherStateSimpleGlobal(&w, os.Paths().RunDirPath)
+		if w != nil {
+			if err := w.Flush(); err != nil {
+				fmsg.Println("cannot format output:", err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			fmt.Println("No information available")
+		}
+
+		fmsg.Exit(0)
+	case "app": // launch app from configuration file
+		if len(args) < 2 {
+			fmsg.Fatal("app requires at least 1 argument")
+		}
+
+		config := new(app.Config)
+		if f, err := os.Open(args[1]); err != nil {
+			fmsg.Fatalf("cannot access config file %q: %s", args[1], err)
+			panic("unreachable")
+		} else if err = json.NewDecoder(f).Decode(&config); err != nil {
+			fmsg.Fatalf("cannot parse config file %q: %s", args[1], err)
+			panic("unreachable")
+		}
+
+		// append extra args
+		config.Command = append(config.Command, args[2:]...)
+
+		// invoke app
+		runApp(config)
+	case "run": // run app in permissive defaults usage pattern
+		set := flag.NewFlagSet("run", flag.ExitOnError)
+
+		var (
+			dbusConfigSession string
+			dbusConfigSystem  string
+			dbusID            string
+			mpris             bool
+			dbusVerbose       bool
+
+			userName    string
+			enablements [system.ELen]bool
+
+			launchMethodText string
+		)
+
+		set.StringVar(&dbusConfigSession, "dbus-config", "builtin", "Path to D-Bus proxy config file, or \"builtin\" for defaults")
+		set.StringVar(&dbusConfigSystem, "dbus-system", "nil", "Path to system D-Bus proxy config file, or \"nil\" to disable")
+		set.StringVar(&dbusID, "dbus-id", "", "D-Bus ID of application, leave empty to disable own paths, has no effect if custom config is available")
+		set.BoolVar(&mpris, "mpris", false, "Allow owning MPRIS D-Bus path, has no effect if custom config is available")
+		set.BoolVar(&dbusVerbose, "dbus-log", false, "Force logging in the D-Bus proxy")
+
+		set.StringVar(&userName, "u", "chronos", "Passwd name of user to run as")
+		set.BoolVar(&enablements[system.EWayland], "wayland", false, "Share Wayland socket")
+		set.BoolVar(&enablements[system.EX11], "X", false, "Share X11 socket and allow connection")
+		set.BoolVar(&enablements[system.EDBus], "dbus", false, "Proxy D-Bus connection")
+		set.BoolVar(&enablements[system.EPulse], "pulse", false, "Share PulseAudio socket and cookie")
+
+		methodHelpString := "Method of launching the child process, can be one of \"sudo\""
+		if os.SdBooted() {
+			methodHelpString += ", \"systemd\""
+		}
+		set.StringVar(&launchMethodText, "method", "sudo", methodHelpString)
+
+		// Ignore errors; set is set for ExitOnError.
+		_ = set.Parse(args[1:])
+
+		// initialise config from flags
+		config := &app.Config{
+			ID:      dbusID,
+			User:    userName,
+			Command: set.Args(),
+			Method:  launchMethodText,
+		}
+
+		// enablements from flags
+		for i := system.Enablement(0); i < system.Enablement(system.ELen); i++ {
+			if enablements[i] {
+				config.Confinement.Enablements.Set(i)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// parse D-Bus config file from flags if applicable
+		if enablements[system.EDBus] {
+			if dbusConfigSession == "builtin" {
+				config.Confinement.SessionBus = dbus.NewConfig(dbusID, true, mpris)
+			} else {
+				if c, err := dbus.NewConfigFromFile(dbusConfigSession); err != nil {
+					fmsg.Fatalf("cannot load session bus proxy config from %q: %s", dbusConfigSession, err)
+				} else {
+					config.Confinement.SessionBus = c
+				}
+			}
+
+			// system bus proxy is optional
+			if dbusConfigSystem != "nil" {
+				if c, err := dbus.NewConfigFromFile(dbusConfigSystem); err != nil {
+					fmsg.Fatalf("cannot load system bus proxy config from %q: %s", dbusConfigSystem, err)
+				} else {
+					config.Confinement.SystemBus = c
+				}
+			}
+
+			// override log from configuration
+			if dbusVerbose {
+				config.Confinement.SessionBus.Log = true
+				config.Confinement.SystemBus.Log = true
+			}
+		}
+
+		// invoke app
+		runApp(config)
+	default:
+		fmsg.Fatalf("%q is not a valid command", args[0])
+	}
+
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+func runApp(config *app.Config) {
+	if os.SdBooted() {
+		fmsg.VPrintln("system booted with systemd as init system")
+	}

-	// invoke app
 	a, err := app.New(os)
 	if err != nil {
 		fmsg.Fatalf("cannot create app: %s\n", err)
-	} else if err = a.Seal(loadConfig()); err != nil {
+	} else if err = a.Seal(config); err != nil {
 		logBaseError(err, "cannot seal app:")
 		fmsg.Exit(1)
 	} else if err = a.Start(); err != nil {
@ -69,4 +241,5 @@ func main() {
 		fmsg.Println("inner wait failed:", err)
 	}
 	fmsg.Exit(r)
+	panic("unreachable")
 }
--- a/nixos.nix
+++ b/nixos.nix
@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ let
    mapAttrsToList
    foldlAttrs
    optional
+    optionals
    ;

  cfg = config.environment.fortify;
@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ in
              listOf
              attrsOf
              nullOr
+              functionTo
              ;
          in
          attrsOf (submodule {
@ -54,6 +56,14 @@ in
              launchers = mkOption {
                type = attrsOf (submodule {
                  options = {
+                    id = mkOption {
+                      type = nullOr str;
+                      default = null;
+                      description = ''
+                        Freedesktop application ID.
+                      '';
+                    };
+
                    command = mkOption {
                      type = nullOr str;
                      default = null;
@ -63,17 +73,29 @@ in
                      '';
                    };

+                    method = mkOption {
+                      type = enum [
+                        "simple"
+                        "sudo"
+                        "systemd"
+                      ];
+                      default = "systemd";
+                      description = ''
+                        Launch method for the sandboxed program.
+                      '';
+                    };
+
                    dbus = {
-                      config = mkOption {
-                        type = nullOr anything;
+                      session = mkOption {
+                        type = nullOr (functionTo anything);
                        default = null;
                        description = ''
-                          D-Bus custom configuration.
+                          D-Bus session bus custom configuration.
                          Setting this to null will enable built-in defaults.
                        '';
                      };

-                      configSystem = mkOption {
+                      system = mkOption {
                        type = nullOr anything;
                        default = null;
                        description = ''
@ -81,24 +103,55 @@ in
                          Setting this to null will disable the system bus proxy.
                        '';
                      };
+                    };

-                      id = mkOption {
-                        type = nullOr str;
-                        default = null;
-                        description = ''
-                          D-Bus application id.
-                          Setting this to null will disable own path in defaults.
-                          Has no effect if custom configuration is set.
-                        '';
+                    env = mkOption {
+                      type = nullOr (attrsOf str);
+                      default = null;
+                      description = ''
+                        Environment variables to set for the initial process in the sandbox.
+                      '';
+                    };
+
+                    nix = mkEnableOption ''
+                      Whether to allow nix daemon connections from within sandbox.
+                    '';
+
+                    userns = mkEnableOption ''
+                      Whether to allow userns within sandbox.
+                    '';
+
+                    useRealUid = mkEnableOption ''
+                      Whether to map to fortify's real UID within the sandbox.
+                    '';
+
+                    net =
+                      mkEnableOption ''
+                        Whether to allow network access within sandbox.
+                      ''
+                      // {
+                        default = true;
                      };

-                      mpris = mkOption {
-                        type = bool;
-                        default = false;
-                        description = ''
-                          Whether to enable MPRIS in D-Bus defaults.
-                        '';
-                      };
+                    gpu = mkOption {
+                      type = nullOr bool;
+                      default = null;
+                      description = ''
+                        Target process GPU and driver access.
+                        Setting this to null will enable GPU whenever X or Wayland is enabled.
+                      '';
+                    };
+
+                    dev = mkEnableOption ''
+                      Whether to allow access to all devices within sandbox.
+                    '';
+
+                    extraPaths = mkOption {
+                      type = listOf anything;
+                      default = [ ];
+                      description = ''
+                        Extra paths to make available inside the sandbox.
+                      '';
                    };

                    capability = {
@ -143,18 +196,6 @@ in
                        Setting this to null will default package name to wrapper name.
                      '';
                    };
-
-                    method = mkOption {
-                      type = enum [
-                        "simple"
-                        "sudo"
-                        "systemd"
-                      ];
-                      default = "systemd";
-                      description = ''
-                        Launch method for the sandboxed program.
-                      '';
-                    };
                  };
                });
                default = { };
@ -222,26 +263,113 @@ in
                name: launcher:
                with launcher.capability;
                let
-                  command = if launcher.command == null then name else launcher.command;
+                  extendDBusDefault = id: ext: {
+                    filter = true;
+
+                    talk = [ "org.freedesktop.Notifications" ] ++ ext.talk;
+                    own =
+                      (optionals (launcher.id != null) [
+                        "${id}.*"
+                        "org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.${id}.*"
+                      ])
+                      ++ ext.own;
+                    call = {
+                      "org.freedesktop.portal.*" = "*";
+                    } // ext.call;
+                    broadcast = {
+                      "org.freedesktop.portal.*" = "@/org/freedesktop/portal/*";
+                    } // ext.broadcast;
+                  };
                  dbusConfig =
-                    if launcher.dbus.config != null then
-                      pkgs.writeText "${name}-dbus.json" (builtins.toJSON launcher.dbus.config)
-                    else
-                      null;
-                  dbusSystem =
-                    if launcher.dbus.configSystem != null then
-                      pkgs.writeText "${name}-dbus-system.json" (builtins.toJSON launcher.dbus.configSystem)
-                    else
-                      null;
-                  capArgs =
-                    (if wayland then " --wayland" else "")
-                    + (if x11 then " -X" else "")
-                    + (if dbus then " --dbus" else "")
-                    + (if pulse then " --pulse" else "")
-                    + (if launcher.dbus.mpris then " --mpris" else "")
-                    + (if launcher.dbus.id != null then " --dbus-id ${launcher.dbus.id}" else "")
-                    + (if dbusConfig != null then " --dbus-config ${dbusConfig}" else "")
-                    + (if dbusSystem != null then " --dbus-system ${dbusSystem}" else "");
+                    let
+                      default = {
+                        talk = [ ];
+                        own = [ ];
+                        call = { };
+                        broadcast = { };
+                      };
+                    in
+                    {
+                      session_bus =
+                        if launcher.dbus.session != null then
+                          (launcher.dbus.session (extendDBusDefault launcher.id))
+                        else
+                          (extendDBusDefault launcher.id default);
+                      system_bus = launcher.dbus.system;
+                    };
+                  command = if launcher.command == null then name else launcher.command;
+                  enablements =
+                    (if wayland then 1 else 0)
+                    + (if x11 then 2 else 0)
+                    + (if dbus then 4 else 0)
+                    + (if pulse then 8 else 0);
+                  conf = {
+                    inherit (launcher) id method;
+                    inherit user;
+                    command = [
+                      "/run/current-system/sw/bin/zsh"
+                      (pkgs.writeShellScript "${name}-start" ("exec " + command + " $@"))
+                    ];
+                    confinement = {
+                      sandbox = {
+                        inherit (launcher)
+                          userns
+                          net
+                          dev
+                          env
+                          ;
+                        use_real_uid = launcher.useRealUid;
+                        filesystem =
+                          [
+                            { src = "/bin"; }
+                            { src = "/usr/bin"; }
+                            { src = "/nix/store"; }
+                            { src = "/run/current-system"; }
+                            {
+                              src = "/sys/block";
+                              require = false;
+                            }
+                            {
+                              src = "/sys/bus";
+                              require = false;
+                            }
+                            {
+                              src = "/sys/class";
+                              require = false;
+                            }
+                            {
+                              src = "/sys/dev";
+                              require = false;
+                            }
+                            {
+                              src = "/sys/devices";
+                              require = false;
+                            }
+                            {
+                              src = "/home/${user}";
+                              write = true;
+                              require = true;
+                            }
+                          ]
+                          ++ optionals launcher.nix [
+                            { src = "/nix/var"; }
+                            { src = "/var/db/nix-channels"; }
+                          ]
+                          ++ optionals (if launcher.gpu != null then launcher.gpu else wayland || x11) [
+                            { src = "/run/opengl-driver"; }
+                            {
+                              src = "/dev/dri";
+                              dev = true;
+                            }
+                          ]
+                          ++ launcher.extraPaths;
+                        auto_etc = true;
+                        override = [ "/var/run/nscd" ];
+                      };
+                      inherit enablements;
+                      inherit (dbusConfig) session_bus system_bus;
+                    };
+                  };
                in
                pkgs.writeShellScriptBin name (
                  if launcher.method == "simple" then
@ -250,7 +378,7 @@ in
                    ''
                  else
                    ''
-                      exec fortify${capArgs} --method ${launcher.method} -u ${user} $SHELL -c "exec ${command} $@"
+                      exec fortify app ${pkgs.writeText "fortify-${name}.json" (builtins.toJSON conf)} $@
                    ''
                )
              ) launchers;
--- a/package.nix
+++ b/package.nix
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@

 buildGoModule rec {
  pname = "fortify";
-  version = "0.0.11";
+  version = "0.1.0";

  src = ./.;
  vendorHash = null;
--- a/state.go
+++ b/state.go
@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"flag"
-	"fmt"
-	"text/tabwriter"
-
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/state"
-)
-
-var (
-	stateActionEarly bool
-)
-
-func init() {
-	flag.BoolVar(&stateActionEarly, "state", false, "print state information of active launchers")
-}
-
-// tryState is called after app initialisation
-func tryState() {
-	if stateActionEarly {
-		var w *tabwriter.Writer
-		state.MustPrintLauncherStateSimpleGlobal(&w, os.Paths().RunDirPath)
-		if w != nil {
-			if err := w.Flush(); err != nil {
-				fmsg.Println("cannot format output:", err)
-			}
-		} else {
-			fmt.Println("No information available")
-		}
-
-		fmsg.Exit(0)
-	}
-}
--- a/version.go
+++ b/version.go
@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"flag"
-	"fmt"
-
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal"
-)
-
-var (
-	printVersion bool
-)
-
-func init() {
-	flag.BoolVar(&printVersion, "V", false, "Print version")
-}
-
-func tryVersion() {
-	if printVersion {
-		if v, ok := internal.Check(internal.Version); ok {
-			fmt.Println(v)
-		} else {
-			fmt.Println("impure")
-		}
-		os.Exit(0)
-	}
-}
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Ophestra Umiker	f831948bca	release: 0.1.0 release / release (push) Successful in 28s Details test / test (push) Successful in 21s Details This release significantly changes the command line interface, and updates the NixOS module to finally produce meaningful sandbox configuration. Signed-off-by: Ophestra Umiker <cat@ophivana.moe>	2024-11-06 04:37:43 +09:00
Ophestra Umiker	2e31b3d3a1	update README document test / test (push) Successful in 32s Details Signed-off-by: Ophestra Umiker <cat@ophivana.moe>	2024-11-06 04:35:52 +09:00
Ophestra Umiker	4d90e73366	nix: generate strict sandbox configuration test / test (push) Successful in 22s Details Signed-off-by: Ophestra Umiker <cat@ophivana.moe>	2024-11-06 04:25:15 +09:00
Ophestra Umiker	3dfc1fcd56	app: support full /dev access test / test (push) Successful in 22s Details Also moved /dev/fortify to /fortify since it is impossible to create new directories in /dev from the init namespace and bind mounting its contents has undesirable side effects. Signed-off-by: Ophestra Umiker <cat@ophivana.moe>	2024-11-06 03:49:39 +09:00
Ophestra Umiker	89bafd0c22	fortify: root check before command handling test / test (push) Successful in 22s Details Signed-off-by: Ophestra Umiker <cat@ophivana.moe>	2024-11-05 12:57:03 +09:00
Ophestra Umiker	861bb1274f	fortify: override default usage function test / test (push) Successful in 23s Details Signed-off-by: Ophestra Umiker <cat@ophivana.moe>	2024-11-05 00:12:31 +09:00
Ophestra Umiker	714818c8aa	fortify: implement cleaner argument structure test / test (push) Successful in 24s Details Signed-off-by: Ophestra Umiker <cat@ophivana.moe>	2024-11-05 00:07:36 +09:00
Ophestra Umiker	69cc64ef56	linux: provide access to stdout test / test (push) Successful in 22s Details Signed-off-by: Ophestra Umiker <cat@ophivana.moe>	2024-11-04 22:55:46 +09:00
Ophestra Umiker	fc25ac2523	app: separate auto etc from permissive defaults test / test (push) Successful in 23s Details Populating /etc with symlinks is quite useful even outside the permissive defaults usage pattern. Signed-off-by: Ophestra Umiker <cat@ophivana.moe>	2024-11-04 22:18:05 +09:00
Ophestra Umiker	d909b1190a	app/config: UseRealUID as true in template test / test (push) Successful in 24s Details The template is based on a Chromium setup, which this workaround was created for. Signed-off-by: Ophestra Umiker <cat@ophivana.moe>	2024-11-04 19:45:31 +09:00